Blog
Expert advice from paediatricians and medical specialists for parents: growth, nutrition, illness and prevention.
Bedwetting (Enuresis nocturna)
In medical practice, problems related to bladder control are encountered less frequently. This probably stems from the fact that involuntary urination is much less of a problem than faecal soiling. Bedwetting is most common at the preschool age. In this text, we would like to draw attention to several facts that may be useful to […]
Handwashing – general recommendations
(based on the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines)Proper hand hygiene is one of the simplest and most effective ways to prevent illness in both children and adults. Handwashing helps stop the spread of germs (bacteria, viruses, and parasites) and plays a key role in maintaining daily health and safety for the whole […]
Early Childhood Development in Nursery and the Role of Caregivers
The nursery environment is far more than simply organised child‑care for infants. For babies below the age of three — a period marked by intense growth, brain development and social formation — the nursery can play a significant role in their emotional, physical and cognitive trajectories. External influences during these formative years can be both […]
Streptococcal pharyngitis and scarlet fever
Purulent tonsillitis or tonsil inflammation (tonsillitis) is caused by a bacterium called group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus. It is transmitted via respiratory droplets, dirty hands or shared objects children use or play with.Causes and transmission of purulent tonsillitisThe first symptoms appear after the incubation period (1 – 3 days) and include headache, fever, nausea and general […]
Infant Colic (Cramps): Causes, Symptoms, and How to Soothe Your Baby
What is Infant Colic?Infant cramps usually appear during the first three to four months. They manifest themselves as sudden episodes of painful crying which usually occur at least three days a week, last for a week or more, and usually disappear after the age of three months. During this period, the child steadily gains weight […]
How to Keep Your Sleeping Baby Safe: AAP Policy Explained
More than 3,500 babies in the U.S. die suddenly and unexpectedly every year while sleeping, often due to sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) or accidental deaths from suffocation or strangulation.In an effort to reduce the risk of all sleep-related infant deaths, the American Academy of Pediatrics’ (AAP) updated policy statement and technical report includes new […]
How to Boost Infant Communication and Bonding
How to stimulate communication between parent and infant, how to boost the development of attachment – Instructions for parentsMilivoj Jovančević associate professor, Ph.D., primariusThe programme has the following components: psychological support (child psychologist) – through group education about the basics of the early mother-child relationship and through individual work; encouragement of communication with the child […]
Video Consultations and Therapies – A New Reality for Hospitals, Clinics, and Rehabilitation Centers
Hybrid Work Approach – The Future of Healthcare In a world where patients seek flexibility and healthcare institutions look for ways to reduce staff workload and optimize resources, video-based therapies are becoming not just an option — but a necessity. The hybrid approach, which combines in-person and digital consultations through the LittleDot platform, allows patients […]
Informing pregnant women and families about harmful environmental exposures
We want to create a long-term relationship of trust and health with parents and children.Many things, such as smoking, exposure to cigarette smoke, and drinking alcohol can have harmful effects during pregnancy. Exposure to certain everyday substances in our homes, workplaces and outdoor environment can also have harmful effects during pregnancy. Our bodies can store […]
Newborn skin care guide – gentle hygiene, vernix benefits & bathing tips
Creating a lifelong relationship of trust and health with parents and children starts with understanding the delicate needs of newborn skin.What is vernix caseosa and why it mattersVernix caseosa is a naturally occurring protective biofilm composed of sebaceous secretions and dead skin cells that cover the skin of a fetus during the final trimester. According […]
How to Support a Healthy Start – Postpartum Care for Mothers and Newborns
Building a Long-Term Relationship of Trust and Health Between Parents and ChildrenThe return of a mother and her newborn from the maternity ward marks the beginning of a deeply emotional and delicate period. During the first one to two months, the mother and baby begin to bond, gradually synchronising the infant’s needs with the mother’s […]
Introducing Complementary Feeding – When and How to Start?
IntroductionBreastfeeding is the best and most accessible method of disease prevention for both children and adults. During the first six months of life, it fully satisfies the infant’s nutritional needs. After the sixth month, breast milk alone no longer provides all the necessary nutrients for optimal growth and development, making it essential to know how […]
Infectious diarrhoea in children – What Parents need to know
Infectious diarrhoea is common, especially in areas with poor hygiene. It remains one of the leading causes of child mortality in underdeveloped countries. In communities with better access to clean water, sanitation and healthcare, the illness is less frequent and typically milder. In urban environments, viral causes like rotavirus and norovirus are most common and […]
Infant nutrition in the first year – a foundation for lifelong health
Nutrition during infancy plays a critical role in supporting growth, brain development, and long-term health. Parents and caregivers have a vital opportunity to build a healthy foundation in the child’s first year. In this article, we explore the importance of balanced nutrition, the benefits of breastfeeding, safe food introduction, and key dietary recommendations based on […]
Breastfeeding support for new mothers
Building a long-term bond through breastfeedingEvery new beginning brings uncertainty, questions, and challenges—especially when it comes to motherhood. Right now, you are the most important person in your baby’s life. This is why many new mothers, particularly first-time moms, experience fear and self-doubt during the postpartum period. These emotions can affect the process of learning […]
The importance of vitamin D for children and adults
Why is vitamin D so important for children and adults?At LittleDot, our mission is to build a long-term relationship of trust and health with every parent and child. One essential pillar of lifelong wellbeing is vitamin D—a vital component in bone development, immune function, and disease prevention.What is vitamin D and how is it produced?Vitamin […]
Child safety in traffic: The importance of proper car seat use
Ensuring your child’s safety during travel is a top priority for every parent. Proper use of a child car seat is essential for reducing the risk of injury or death in traffic accidents. A correctly installed car seat provides optimal protection even in unexpected situations on the road. During a collision, your body can crush […]
Teething in infants – Signs, timeline, and soothing tips
Teething is one of the earliest developmental milestones, and it often raises concern and confusion for new parents. Around the age of two months, many babies begin to exhibit behaviors such as placing their hands in their mouths, biting their fingers or upper arms, and drooling. While these signs are often misinterpreted as early teething […]
Child Cough – What parents should know about causes, night symptoms and treatment
Cough is one of the most common reasons parents seek medical help for their children. While usually harmless, a persistent or night-time cough can interfere with sleep, feeding, and overall well-being. In this comprehensive guide, our pediatric experts explain what causes coughing in children, why it often worsens at night, and when to seek medical […]
Understanding childhood headaches: Causes, symptoms, and when to seek help
Headaches are a common complaint among children and are usually not a cause for concern. In most cases, they are temporary and linked to minor illnesses such as colds or the flu. However, understanding when a headache might be a symptom of something more serious is essential for every parent.Common causes of childhood headachesMost childhood […]
Understanding and Supporting Premature Birth: A Guide for Parents
What Is premature birth?Premature birth occurs when a baby is born before 37 completed weeks of gestation. This experience is deeply emotional and often overwhelming for parents. Instead of a period of joyful anticipation, many families are suddenly faced with worry, fear, and uncertainty.Birth can occur slightly early (for example, after 36 weeks), or significantly […]
Inflammations of the urinary tract in children
Why urinary tract infections occur in childrenNormal urine does not contain bacteria. However, bacteria may at times enter the urinary tract from the outside, from the skin surrounding the anus and genitalia. Should bacteria enter the urinary tract – be it externally, through the urethra, or through blood – a healthy urinary system will destroy […]
The long-term impact of early child-parent separation on child development
The power of connection between parent and childAnyone who has ever spent time in a pediatric ward knows the emotional turmoil that accompanies the moment of parting between a parent and their sick child. Whether it is the confused sadness of a toddler or the desperate pleas of an older child, the distress is palpable. […]
Infant motor development: what parents should know
Understanding how infants develop motor skills is essential for identifying typical development patterns and recognizing early signs of potential delays. Motor development refers to a child’s ability to move and control their body. These movements are divided into two categories: gross motor skills and fine motor skills. Brain development and motor skills From birth, a baby’s brain begins […]